The Searchers 1956 Essay Topics

The Searchers 1956 Essay TopicsThe 1956 article points are an indispensable segment of the exposition. They give the diagram and subject to the exposition. As it were, on the off chance that you composed an exposition that was not exceptionally fascinating or didn't concentrate on the subject well, at that point your article would not be extremely effective. It is in this way basic that you consider this significant part in your writing.There are a wide range of exposition themes, each having its own novel methodology and reason. In any case, every point would work adequately to be expounded on. Each article ought to be diverse in its own particular manner. This is so since various individuals compose various things. In this manner, it is shrewd to ensure that each exposition is extraordinary, and henceforth its own.The first thing that the searchers do is to make a rundown of various pieces of the article that they wish to cover. You can likewise search for subjects that would permi t you to incorporate and discuss a specific point however much as could reasonably be expected. A rundown would be an incredible spot to begin. In any case, some might need to peruse articles to get a thought of the points that may intrigue them.Then there are individuals who might be searching for papers that need a more noteworthy measure of thought and consideration. These individuals may select an article that contains some history or some foundation data. This would function admirably with those searching for themes that would require a great deal of thought. The article's experience would go about as a reason for the substance to be available in the essay.Lastly, there are individuals who might be searching for paper subjects that have a couple of explicit methods of tending to the issues and issues they experience. These individuals would require expositions that would address the issues in a general manner, yet have a particular arrangement. That arrangement will be tended t o in the article's body. These individuals may needessay points that offer answers for current issues just as verifiable problems.Some themes may not be suitable to each individual, particularly for the ones who might like to have an exposition that has to a greater degree an ordered arrangement. This is on the grounds that these kinds of expositions will in general be protracted. If so, at that point the searchers could go with themes that offer short synopses of explicit pieces of the article. These rundowns would fill in as a feature of the paper's summary.The article subjects that were talked about here spread the wide range of themes accessible to a searcher. These are the basic subjects, just as those that have been examined in a ton of the articles that were composed. The sorts of points that individuals don't generally talk about, notwithstanding, are the recorded expositions. These are ones that manage any sort of subject in the past.Those searching for an answer for an iss ue would be searching for a paper that offers answers for their concern. History expositions are not just restricted to the real point; they are likewise broad to the theme. Students of history will consistently have their own objectives and goals, in this manner, they will consistently search for approaches to locate the best answers for the issues. Expositions on the point are ones that demonstrate the answer for the issue.

Tips For Writing Essays - How to Write Good Essays

<h1>Tips For Writing Essays - How to Write Good Essays</h1><p>Writing tests are significant recorded as a hard copy articles for English piece. On the off chance that you need to be a decent author, or in the event that you simply need to figure out how to be an exposition essayist, there are a couple of things that you should know. In the event that you find that you don't have a clue what an example is, this is on the grounds that you haven't been paying attention.</p><p></p><p>One of the principal tips that will assist you with composing tests is to put on a syntax sheet. This won't make you great, yet it will make you mindful of the things that you may overlook or need to edit. These syntax sheets will tell you the best way to appropriately arrange your sentences. You ought to expound on as much data as possible at once and guarantee that the data is there. At the point when you're done, return and fix botches that you have made.</p> ;<p></p><p>Another tip is to attempt to think about a subject that you might want to expound on. The theme is the premise everything being equal. You need to ensure that you consider every contingency. Expound on subjects that intrigue you. What sorts of issues or quandaries do you believe you would be acceptable at expounding on? It's extremely significant that you can place a touch of yourself into the paper as well.</p><p></p><p>Of course, these tips will possibly work in the event that you really do it. On the off chance that you don't have the opportunity or vitality to peruse articles, at that point you should depend on the exhortation of your companions or family. This is extraordinary in the event that you approach individuals who can give you tips on the most proficient method to do this sort of thing. On the off chance that you don't have this, however, the most ideal approach is by figuring out how to compose tests. There are nume rous hotspots for tips for how to compose a decent paper, so look around.</p><p></p><p>Before you begin, you should realize that there are some example papers accessible on the web. You may even discover more than one approach to show you how to compose your own examples. The best activity is to investigate the ones that look the best to you. Recall that you will compose as though you are before a class. Take a gander at how the example presents the material. Ensure that it gives you a decent blueprint of what to expect.</p><p></p><p>While perusing test papers, you will need to ensure that they are straightforward. The example papers ought not be excessively troublesome. Give yourself sufficient opportunity to overcome it. Numerous individuals state that you should peruse several models before you choose to begin composing all alone. Do this and practice until you feel good with the sort of material that you need to compose. In any cas e, this doesn't imply that you ought to compose with no thought of how to do it.</p><p></p><p>Whether you decide to compose for school or for the sake of entertainment, you will consistently need to figure out how to compose for your leisure activities. On the off chance that you need to figure out how to compose tests, at that point you ought to do this.</p>

Wii Topics For Research Paper

<h1>Wii Topics For Research Paper</h1><p>By just utilizing the web to inquire about your paper's point, you can use a great part of the time that you would somehow or another spend on looking into your paper's subtleties and by having the option to do as such, you can fundamentally diminish the measure of time that you need to spend composing your paper. On the off chance that you are an understudy or undergrad in school, or regardless of whether you are as of now tried out school and planning to return, you are probably mindful of the way that time is cash, and in the event that you take as much time as necessary to direct research on subjects that are important to you, you will have the option to get significantly more out of what time you have than if you decide to expound on points that you know nothing about.</p><p></p><p>One approach to start your quest for Wii Topics for Research Paper themes is to investigate the kinds of destinations that you can get to on the web. These locales can be of incredible assistance to you as long as you remember them. The key is to discover what these locales are about, and how you can utilize them to your advantage.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you should consider is the sorts of sources that you can use for your exploration, and this is normally alluded to as a pro or a scholarly site. Most research locales can be found through expert research firms that represent considerable authority in data. These destinations are the place you will discover arrangements of expert essayists who have skill recorded as a hard copy points for various parts of a specific field. Since they will probably give you new and unique thoughts, they offer an incredible support by examining those points that you need to compose about.</p><p></p><p>However, in the event that you are as yet a novice in the business, at that point you won't have the option t o discover one of these sites all alone, and since there are such huge numbers of them, it will be hard for you to discover one that you can use as a wellspring of data. Be that as it may, with regards to getting the correct sort of data from these sites, you should observe a couple things:</p><p></p><p>First, the most significant factor is that you need to ensure that the scholars of these sites are specialists in their field. This is particularly obvious in the event that you are expounding on points that are identified with your zone of study. In the event that you are inquiring about points that are important to understudies, at that point you should ensure that the essayists have the fundamental aptitudes and information to expound on such themes in a way that will speak to an assortment of audiences.</p><p></p><p>The second significant factor that you should observe is that you should ensure that you see the sites for whatever nu mber subjects as could reasonably be expected. By doing this, you will have the option to figure out which ones are famous and which ones are most certainly not. Recall that you are going to utilize these sites to assist you with composing your paper, so ensure that you utilize them in the best way possible.</p><p></p><p>As referenced prior, there are numerous sources that you can discover to assist you with looking into Wii Topics for Research Paper points. Be that as it may, you should observe the main three sources that you should use to discover these subjects, and this must be finished by finding out about their features.</p>

Preparing To Write A Sample Silt And Water Conservation Essay

<h1>Preparing To Write A Sample Silt And Water Conservation Essay</h1><p>Students need to make an example soil and water preservation article for their science reasonable undertaking. The article ought to be a logical clarification of a dirt and water preservation method. This procedure is one of the numerous strategies utilized by researchers to screen changes in the world's environments.</p><p></p><p>Before beginning to compose the paper, you ought to settle on a subject. The subject will decide the sort of thought that you need to investigate. One such point may be water contamination. Different subjects would incorporate sedimentation and ocean bed chemistry.</p><p></p><p>Your test soil and water protection article ought not just depict what you found out about soil and water preservation in school. You ought to likewise incorporate a rundown of reasons why these procedures are significant. The thought is to persua de your crowd of your ability in this subject. You may likewise decide to incorporate a third explanation. Regardless, the article ought to incorporate an outline of the principle theory statement.</p><p></p><p>The third thing you ought to consider when composing your science reasonable task is how much time you have accessible to compose your exposition. A few understudies think that its hard to compose papers for science reasonable ventures since they think that its mind-boggling. This can make them progressively loose however for different understudies, it very well may be an incredible bit of leeway since they realize that the cutoff time will be met and they can return to their schoolwork.</p><p></p><p>Since you should speak with a predetermined number of individuals, it is ideal to begin your article with a limited quantity of data. Ensure that you educate your crowd regarding some intriguing realities that they won't hear anypla ce else. It is imperative to incorporate some little, intriguing realities to ensure that your crowd recollects the information.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to getting your data across is to have a center gathering conversation. You should initially meet with your center gathering individuals and inquire as to whether they would be keen on examining a few subjects about the theme that they are expounding on. Regardless of whether you are the main individual from the center gathering, you will in any case need to utilize this strategy.</p><p></p><p>Find a couple of center gathering individuals who are energetic about the point and request that they go along with you in a meeting to generate new ideas. After you have accumulated a couple of people, you should start a conversation. Notwithstanding studying what they like about the theme, you ought to have the option to show your gratefulness for their information. Tell them that you val ue their info and anticipate the subject that they had proposed.</p><p></p><p>In end, the tips above should assist you with planning to compose your own dirt and water preservation article. Recall that the objective is to show your logical ability so your perusers will comprehend your thoughts and trust your aptitude. Ensure that you remember that the article you compose ought to consistently be exceptional and originated from your own perspective.</p>

How to Figure Out the Topic of Your College Essay

<h1>How to Figure Out the Topic of Your College Essay</h1><p>There are numerous approaches to make sense of the subject of your school article. On the off chance that you need to realize how to make sense of the subject of your school article, you ought to know that there are various approaches to do this. You can pick a subject that you believe is beneficial for you can pick one that you believe isn't so bravo yet that will suit your necessities well.</p><p></p><p>With respect to picking the correct theme for your school article, you might need to consider the encounters that you have. All things considered, individuals who have the chance to examine something frequently feel that they might want to return and seek after that specific thing later on throughout everyday life. All things considered, a few things that they have been contemplating have brought about them landing extraordinary positions. These are the things that you might want t o remember for your essay.</p><p></p><p>Of course, the most significant approach to make sense of the subject of your school exposition is to explore the subject cautiously. This implies you have to invest a little energy going over the various points that are normally utilized when you read an exposition. You have to observe what they state and attempt to follow the theme intently. All things considered, it would be exceptionally hard to expound regarding a matter that you don't have a clue what it is about. After you have found the subjects that are usually utilized for papers, you would then be able to pick one of these themes and locate a couple of models that will give you thoughts on the best way to expound regarding the matter of your choice.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you can do to make sense of the subject of your school exposition is to approach others for exhortation. You may find that individuals in your group have giv en a few thoughts on this issue and that it can assist you with making sense of the subject of your school paper. What's more, you can take a gander at other understudies' expositions and check whether there are any basic subjects that can assist you with making sense of the subject of your school essay.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise know that there are a few points that are expounded on consistently, so quite possibly you will run over something that will assist you with making sense of the subject of your school paper. Obviously, you should just glance at subjects that are broad, so on the off chance that you are curious about the theme that you are inquiring about, you should investigate it cautiously before you even endeavor to expound on it.</p><p></p><p>Once you have discovered a few points that are normally utilized, the time has come to utilize your working abilities to make sense of how to expound on these themes. For ins tance, in the event that you are expounding on world religions, you have to ensure that you know about what's going on in the entirety of the world's religions. You have to ensure that you likewise take a gander at the historical backdrop of those world religions and attempt to discover what occasions and different viewpoints have occurred during the years that have made them successful.</p><p></p><p>If you are searching for subjects that are increasingly chronicled in nature, you have to ensure that you know about the entirety of the occasions that happened in the entirety of the various nations. This should be possible by glancing through the history books or doing research on the Internet. When you have examined the topic, you should ensure that you have a thought on the best way to expound on it so you can make an incredible article.</p><p></p><p>Learning how to make sense of the subject of your school paper is an issue that you ou ght to know about. By doing your exploration and following the models that others use, you can without much of a stretch think of an article that can assist you with getting an incredible evaluation on your school essays.</p>

Understanding Venture Capital In A Country Like India Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3448 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? 1. INTRODUCTION Starting an enterprise is never easy. There are a number of parameters that contribute to its success or downfall. Experience, integrity, prudence and a clear understanding of the market are among the most sought after qualities of an entrepreneur. However, there are other factors, which lie beyond the control of the entrepreneur. Prominent among these is the timely infusion of funds. This is where the concept of venture capital comes in. 2. VENTURE CAPITAL BRIEFING THE HISTORY AND THE CONCEPT Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Understanding Venture Capital In A Country Like India Finance Essay" essay for you Create order 2.1 Venture Capital: A Brief Elucidation of the Meaning It is in fact nearly impossible to come across one single definition of the concept. However, for the study, the definition provided by the National Venture Capital Association can be adopted. The National Venture Capital Association defines venture capital as, Money provided by professionals who invest alongside management in young, rapidly growing companies that have the potential to develop into significant economic contributors.[1] It can be mentioned that venture capital has developed as a result of the need to provide a risky finance to new ventures based on a promising and innovative entrepreneurship. Venture capital means risk capital. It refers to capital investment, both equity and debt, which carries substantial risk and uncertainties. It is said that while the risk envisaged in such venture capital may be very high, which may even result in total loss, the returns or gains also may be very big. 2.2 History of Venture Capital: A Brief Perusal In the absence of an organised venture capital industry until almost 1998 in India, individual investors and development financial institutions have played the role of venture capitalists. Entrepreneurs have largely depended upon private placements, public offerings and lending by financial institutions.[2] In 1973, a committee on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises highlighted the need to foster venture capital as a source of funding for new entrepreneurs and technology. Thereafter, some public sector funds were established but the activity of venture capital did not gather momentum as the thrust was on high-technology projects funded on a purely financial rather than a holistic basis. Later, a study was undertaken by the World Bank to examine the possibility of developing venture capital in the private sector, based on which the Indian government took a policy initiative and announced guidelines for venture capital funds (VCFs) in 1988. However, these guidelines restricted the setting up of VCFs to the banks or the financial institutions only. Internationally, the trend favoured venture capital being supplied by smaller-scale, entrepreneurial venture financiers willing to take a high risk in the expectation of high returns, a trend that has continued in this decade. In September 1995 the Indian government issued guidelines for overseas investments in venture capital in India. For tax exemption purposes, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)issued guidelines. The flow of investments and foreign currency in and out of India has been governed by the Reserve Bank of Indias (RBI) requirements. Furthermore, as part of its mandate to regulate and to develop the Indian capital markets, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) framed the SEBI (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996. Pursuant to this regulatory framework some domestic VCFs were registered with SEBI. Some overseas investment also came through the Mauritius route. However, the venture capital industry is still in a nascent stage in India.[3] At the same time, due to economic liberalisation and an increasingly global outlook in India, there is an increased awareness and interest of domestic as well as foreign investors in venture capital. Institutional interest is growing and foreign venture investments are also on the rise. Given the proper environment and policy support, there is undoubtedly a tremendous potential for venture capital activity in India.[4] In the year 1988 the Finance Minister formally introduced the venture capital industry in his budget speech. In this direction the venture capital fund was created to be managed by IDBI in order to provide financial assistance to industrial concerns looking for commercial applications of indigenous technologies. Over the decades many Developmental Finance Institutions such as Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI), Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), and Industrial Finance Corporation of India Ltd (IFCI) etc have been providing financial assistance but due to their core business of lending they were denied permission for VC investing as their key business. Later on most of them have incorporated a new entity exclusively for venture capital financing. IFCI Venture Capital Funds Ltd. was originally set up by IFCI by the name of Risk Capital Foundation (RCF) in 1975 to provide institutional support to first generation professionals. But in 1988, RCF was c onverted into a company, Risk Capital and Technology Finance Corporation Ltd. (RCTC), and it also introduced the Technology Finance and Development Scheme for commercialization of home-grown technology. Hence, to make the changes in the companys activities evident, the name was changed to IFCI Venture Capital Funds Ltd in February 2000. Again ICICI incorporated ICICI Ventures in 1988, and is the largest venture fund management company in India with aggregate funds currently under management in excess of Rs.20 billion. 3. THE ROLE OF VENTURE CAPITAL IN PROMOTING THE GROWTH OF CAPITAL MARKET Venture capital is very different from traditional sources of financing. Venture capitalists finance innovation and ideas, which have a potential for high growth but with inherent uncertainties. This makes it a high-risk, high-return investment.[5] Apart from finance, venture capitalists provide networking, management and marketing support as well. In the broadest sense, therefore, venture capital connotes human as well as financial capital. In the global venture capital industry, investors and investee firms work together closely in an enabling environment that allows entrepreneurs to focus on value creating ideas. Venture capitalists, meanwhile, drive the industry through ownership of the levers of control in return for the provision of capital, skills, information and complementary resources. This very blend of risk financing and handholding of entrepreneurs by venture capitalists creates an environment particularly suitable for knowledge and technology-based enterprises. Scientific, technological and knowledge-based ideas, properly supported by venture capital, can be propelled into a powerful engine of economic growth and wealth creation in a sustainable manner. In various developed and developing economies, venture capital has played a significant developmental role. India, along with Israel, Taiwan and the US, is recognised for its globally competitive high technology and human capital. Indias recent success story in software and IT is almost a fairy tale when considering obstacles such as inadequate infrastructure, expensive hardware, restricted access to foreign skills and capital, and limited domestic demand. It also indicates the potential India has in terms of knowledge and technology-based industry. It can be said that India is still at a level where it has an adequate amount of knowledge in many sectors. However, given the limited infrastructure, low foreign investment and other transitional problems in India, it certainly needs policy support to move to the stage of development of ideas, and towards innovation and product development by using this knowledge. This is crucial for sustainable growth and for maintaining Indias competitive edge. This will take capital and other support, which can be provided by venture capitalists. Also, India has a vast pool of existing and on-going scientific and technical research carried out by a large number of research laboratories, including defence laboratories as well as universities and technical institutes. A suitable venture capital environment that includes incubation facilities can help a great deal in identifying and actualising some of this research into commercial production. The development of a proper venture capital industry, particularly in the Indian context, is needed if high quality public offerings (IPOs) are to be achieved. In the present situation, an individual investor becomes a venture capitalist of a sort by financing new enterprises and undertaking unknown risks. Investors also get enticed into public offerings of unproven and at times dubious quality. This situation can be corrected by venture-backed successful enterprises accessing the capital market. This will also protect smaller investors. Long-term Orientation: Analysing the history of venture capital industry, it can be said that there is generally a long-term orientation involved in venture capital. This obviously brings security to the entrepreneur and he gets an adequate opportunity to prove his worth. Thus, venture capital is valuable not just because it makes risk capital available in the early stages of a project, but also because a venture capitalist brings expertise that leads to superior product development. 4. ACTIVE REGULATIONS GOVERNING VENTURE CAPITAL Indias economy may be gaining in strength, but venture capital in the country is in need of a boost. With the right regulations and policy in place, venture capitalists could help the technology industry, among others, to take off even further. And now is the right time to implement an organised environment for investment in small enterprises.[6] The venture capital industry in India has been undergoing a downward trend for the past two years. In the current economic scenario in the country, it is imperative to promote innovation, enterprise and conversion of scientific technology and knowledge based business ideas into commercial activity. Venture capital caters to different areas of business such as biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and drugs, agriculture, food processing, telecommunications, services, etc. The inherent strength of India lies in its skilled and cost-competitive manpower. If adequate policy support is made available to Indian entrepreneurs, Indias current development can be sustained and it is sure to pace towards the targeted 8 per cent economic growth with ease. The current atmosphere is now ripe for creating the right regulatory and policy environment for sustaining the momentum for high technology entrepreneurship. It is high time that an organized environment is created for the venture capital industry in India. The government of India issued guidelines in September 1995 for overseas venture capital investment in India. There were three sets of regulations dealing with venture capital activity: SEBI (Venture Capital) Regulations 1996; Guidelines for Overseas Venture Capital Investments issued by Department of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance in the year 1995; and CBDTs guidelines for venture capital companies issued in 1995, which were later modified in 1999. Hence, a need was felt for the consolidation of all these into one single set of regulations to provide for uniformity and remove any ambiguity in any interpretation. Thus, based on the recommendations of the KB Chandrasekhar Committee, SEBI was made the head-regulator for Venture Capital Funds (VCFs) that provides a uniform, single window regulatory framework. SEBI also notified regulations for foreign venture capital investors. These foreign venture capital investors (FVCIs) should also be registered with SEBI. To promote the venture capital industry in India, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) set up an advisory committee on venture capital under the chairmanship of Dr. Ashok Lahiri, chief economic advisor, Ministry of Finance, government of India, for advising SEBI in matters relating to the development and regulation of venture capital funds in India. This committee removed some earlier restrictions and recommended measures like permitting venture capital funds to invest in real estate, removing lock-in period for shares of listed venture capital undertakings and reducing the proportion of funds raised that have to be invested in unlisted companies from 75 per cent to 66.67 per cent and so on. After the last amendment of SEBIs venture capital regulations in 2000, there were no major issues raised in the industry. Nevertheless, all regulations need to evolve to keep pace with the changing economic scenario, particularly in a dynamic industry such as venture capitalism. This committee, constituted for the said purpose, deliberated on various issues that are related to venture capital, broadly divided into three categories: operational, tax related, and foreign exchange related issues. Currently, VCFs and FVCIs registered with SEBI cannot invest more than 25 per cent of the funds in shares at the time of IPO or in debt or debt instruments of a company in which the VCF has already invested by way of equity. VCFs and FVCIs are subjected to a lock-in period of one year and cannot exit immediately on listing of the shares. This acts as a deterrent factor, as it does not give an opportunity to VCFs to acquire shares in companies in the focus areas of the fund, and obtain early liquidity and returns to investors in the VCFs. The committee recommended that the restriction relating to the lock-in period be removed. As per SEBI regulations, VCFs and FVCIs are required to invest at least 75 per cent of the investible funds in unlisted equity shares or equity linked instruments. This restricts the registered VCFs from investing in listed companies. It was recommended that this restriction should be reduced by bringing the amount to be invested in unlisted companies. The committee recommended a reduction on the minimum limit of investment in unlisted companies from 75 per cent to 66.67 per cent. The remaining 33.33 per cent (or less, depending on how much is invested in unlisted companies) may be invested in listed securities. The committee argues that because of the risky nature of investment in unlisted companies, as well as the time lag between investment and payback, this measure will help VC funds to protect their net asset value (NAV) during the initial period. SEBI regulations stipulate that the VCFs and FVCIs can invest 75 per cent of the investible funds in the form of equity or equity-linked instruments. Some portion of the investible funds is allowed to be invested in debt or debt-related instruments provided the VCF or FVCI has already invested in the venture capital undertaking by way of equity. The industry sought freedom to invest in instruments that give them flexibility to invest in some kind of hybrid instruments that are optionally convertible. Equity-linked instruments, by definition, should be compulsorily convertible into equity. This deprives the VCFs of any flexibility in future investment. Therefore, the Ashok Lahiri Committee recommended that some types of hybrid instruments, which are optionally convertible into equity, may be permitted for investment within the 66.67 per cent portion of the investible funds, allocated for investment in unlisted companies. Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) are independent, stand-alone entities specifically set up for the purpose of a single transaction or project. Since the SPV has its own separate legal identity, it can raise capital in its name, own assets and create a charge over them. SPVs ensure that shareholders have a liability limited to the extent of their unpaid shares. This protects the shareholders from liabilities arising from the contracts entered into by the business earlier. There are instances in which VCFs and FVCIs need to resort to innovative financing structures by creating SPVs in the form of trusts or holding companies that will issue shares on the underlying business. The committee suggested some measures to facilitate the process of setting up SPVs and their operations. Currently, VCFs are not permitted to invest in the non-banking financial services sector. The committee recommended that given the risky nature of the business in this sector, VCFs may only be allowed to invest in NBFCs engaged in equipment leasing and hire purchase. The committee also recommended that real estate investments by VCFs and FCVIs be permitted. According to the current SEBI regulations, financing gold is not a permitted activity for VCFs and FCVIs. It has been recommended that this restriction on financing of gold be removed. At the same time, the restriction continues on financing for speculation in gold. Other Regulatory Issues The venture capital industry believed that SEBI registered VCFs should be permitted to invest up to a certain percentage of their corpus in overseas companies. This is expected to help the Indian VCFs to invest in offshore companies and also allows them to have global management exposure. The members of the committee resolved this issue by recommending that VCFs be allowed to invest in offshore VCUs. It was suggested that the RBI may periodically specify the overall limit for such investment, which may be monitored by the SEBI. The committee also recommended the appointment of a custodian by each FVCI to facilitate the maintenance of records and to ensure a smooth transition when the VCUs shares get listed. Furthermore, to faciltate the overall growth of the VC industry and ensure faster flow of venture capital funds into India, SEBI may from time to time expand the definition of Venture Capital Undertaking (VCU) suitably. The performance of VCFs is often judged based on their successful exit from the VCUs. These exit routes may take any of the following forms: initial public offer, merger or acquisition or a management buy-out. MA is the most common route. When a foreign company acquires a VCU, the consideration is paid through cash or through issuance of securities of the foreign company. The VCFs then realise cash by sale of such foreign securities. The committee felt that a clarification should be issued on the tax issues related to these exit routes through a Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) circular. Most of the FVCIs prefer to have a wholly owned subsidiary in India to act as an advisor and for carrying out various investment and post-investment activities. FVCIs opine that the activities carried out by these subsidiary companies do not require investment of any funds. But they are compelled to lock cash into their Indian advisory subsidiaries to meet the minimum capitalization requirement. It has been recommended that wholly owned Indian subsidiaries of FVCIs registered with SEBI may be exempted from the minimum capitalisation requirements. 5. CONCLUSION Venture capital can play a more innovation and development role in a developing country like India. It could help the rehabilitation of sick unit through people with ideas and turnaround management skill. A large number of small enterprises in India because sick unit even before the commencement of production of production. Venture capitalist could also be in line with the developments taking place in their parent companies. Yet another area where can play a significant role in developing countries is the service sector including tourism, publishing, healthcare etc. they could also provide financial assistance to people coming out of the universities, technical institutes etc. who wish to start their own venture with or without high-tech content, but involving high risk. This would encourage the entrepreneurial spirit. It is not only initial funding which is need from the venture capitalists, but the should also simultaneously provide management and marketing expertise-a real critical aspect of venture capitalists, but they also simultaneously provide management and marketing expertise-a real critical aspect of venture capital in developing countries. Which can improve their effectiveness by setting up venture capital cell in RD and other scientific generation, providing syndicated or consortium financing and acing as business incubators. Venture capital investments in India have fallen by 34 per cent in 2002 according to the Indian Venture Capital Association (IVCA). In 2001, the decline was 4.3 per cent. The decline in the industry is surprising, given that some big ticket VC deals have taken place in the country. Ironically, individual deals have grown exponentially, ranging between $10m and $100m per investment. The reasons that can be attributed to the current declining trend in the VC industry are: the nature of the VC activity and the so called third generation VC funds Infinity Ventures, Indian Direct Fund (IDF) and eVentures India have started cleaning out their portfolios through strategic sales. But 2004 is going to prove fruitful for the VC industry in India. This bright forecast came from the meeting of foreign venture capitalists in November 2003 in Hyderabad, at a global conference to explore the possibilities of financing new ventures in India. Several funds based in Europe and the US expressed their keen interest in investing in India either directly or by creating a separate India fund aimed at supporting start-ups. Silicon Valley Bank is planning to set up an office in India to support its clients willing to set up operations in India. VC firms are attracted by the stupendous performance of the country Asias third largest economy. According to the Indian Venture Capital Association, India received $550m in venture capital funding in 78 companies in 2002, second only to South Koreas $906m in Asia outside of Japan. Venture capital investments in the six months ending September 2003 are said to have touched $400m and are expected to touch $650m mark by the end of March 2004. India offers bright promises for ventures in areas such as IT and biotechnology. In a strategic review of the VC industry for 2004, the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) has observed that the Indian venture capital sector faces a challenging environment. The recommendations of the advisory group for foreign venture capital investors (FVCIs) are expected to improve the prospects of the industry and Indian entrepreneurs should be able to steer ahead in their ventures

The Confidential Secrets of Writing Essay on Something You Dont Care about

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Essay on US History 1790- 1860 - 462 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During 1790-1860, there were many reformations taking place and many events that lead up to the reformation of this very inexperienced country, of America. All these events effected the United States different ways and caused many grievances for the young people living in America. In 1790 we firmly incorporated the first American cotton mill which led to the economic augmentation of the United States. In 1791 we established the Capital of the United States in Washington D.C., and Alexander Hamilton establishes the first bank of America. In 1794 in Pennsylvania there was an uprising called the Whiskey Rebellion. People were rejecting the taxes on their way of life, and that was whiskey. In 1801, Thomas†¦show more content†¦Also, in 1812 President James Madison is reelected. In 1815, the British, totally clueless that the War of 1812 is over, attacked General Andrew Jackson and lost over two thousand soldiers. General Andrew Jackson was considered a hero. In 1817 James Monroe became our fifth President of the United States. In 1820, James Monroe dominated the election of the Presidency of the United States by winning all but one of the electoral votes. In 1821 Missouri became a state and the equality of slave and free states are set at twelve. In 1823 President Monroe puts his Monroe Doctrine through, which states that the United States will not permit any European hampering in the Western Hemisphere. In 1824, John Quincy Adams in elected President of the United States. In 1825 our transportation took a gigantic step for the better because of the completion of the Eric Canal. In 1826 our transportation still prospered with the first railroad being put into use, in Massachusetts. In 1831 Alexis de Tocqueville travels America and writes a book on the democracy of it. In 1840 William Lloyd Garrison and his followers walk out of an Anti-slavery convention when women are allowed to be seated as delegates. In 1843 there begins a wide movement of citizens of America to the west. In 1849 Amelia Bloomer began production of a journal called the Lily, who talked about supporting women rights. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln attacks the slaveryShow MoreRelatedIndentured Servants And African Slaves881 Words   |  4 PagesAs a student of United States history, I have learned new information concerning certain subject matters. My prior knowledge of US history about these certain topics, such as, indentured servants and the institution of slavery was minimal. The reason for this is most of my prior knowledge of these important topics were forgotten. The question I always asked myself what was the difference between indentured servants and African slaves? 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In Recent Years, Euthanasia Has Become A Very Heated Debate. It Is A G Essay Example For Students

In Recent Years, Euthanasia Has Become A Very Heated Debate. It Is A G Essay reek word that means easy death but the controversy surrounding it is just the opposite. Whether the issue is refusing prolonged life mechanically, assisting suicide, or active euthanasia, we eventually confront our socitys fears toward death itself. Above others, our culture breeds fear and dread of aging and dying. It is not easy for most of the western world to see death as an inevitable part of life. However, the issues that surround euthanasia are not only about death, they are about ones liberty, right to privacy and control over his or her own body. So, the question remains: Who has the right?Under current U.S. law, there are clear distinctions between the two types of euthanasia. One group of actions taken to bring about the death of a dying patient -withdrawal of life support, referred to by some as passive euthanasia- has been specifically upheld by the courts as a legal right of a patient to request and a legal act for a doctor to perform. A second group of actions taken t o bring about the death of a dying patient -physician-assisted death, referred to by some as active euthanasia- is specifically prohibited by laws in most states banning mercy killing and is condemned by the American Medical Association. Although it is not a crime to be present when a person takes his or her life, it is a crime to take direct action intentionally designed to help facilitate deathno matter how justifiable and compassionate the circumstances may be.1 With active euthanasia, it is the doctor who administers the lethal drug dose. Since it is tantamount to homicide, the few U.S. doctors who perform it have been brought to trial but none of them have ever been convicted and imprisoned. Modern interest in euthanasia in the United States began in 1870, when a commentator, Samuel Williams, proposed to the Birmingham Speculative Club that euthanasia be permitted in all cases of hopeless and painful illness to bring about a quick and painless death. The word painless is important: the idea of euthanasia began gaining ground in modern times not because of new technologies for agonizingly prolonging life but because of the discovery of new drugs, such as morphine and various anesthetics for the relief of pain, that could also painlessly induce death. Over the next three decades Williamss proposal was reprinted in popular magazines and books, discussed in the pages of prominent literary and political journals, and debated at the meetings of American medical societies and nonmedical professional associations. The debate culminated in 1906, after the Ohio legislature took up An Act Concerning Administration of Drugs etc. to Mortally Injured and Diseased Persons, which was a bill to legalize euthanasia. After being debated for months, the Ohio legislature overwhelmingly rejected the bill, effectively ending that chapter of the euthanasia debate. 2Euthanasia reemerged in the 1970s, when in 1976 California was the first state to legalize a patients right to refuse life-prolonged treatment. The Legislature passed the Natural Death Act, which allows for living wills, an advance directive to a doctor requesting the withholding or withdrawing of life sustaining treatment.3 Today, all states have some form of living will legislation. In addition, the individual who wishes to have such a will, may also designate a family member or friend as a proxy to make the decisions for him or her, should he or she be unable to make the decisions himself or herself. Some states also require the individual to sign a power of attorney to do so.4In 1976, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided the parents of Karen Ann Quinlan won the right to remove her from a ventilator because she was in a persistent vegetative state. The justices unanimously ruled that this act was necessary to respect Quinlans right to privacy.5 Some medical ethicists warned then that the ruling was the beginning of a trendthe slippery slopewhich could lead to decisions to end a persons life being made by third parties not only on the basis of medical condition but also on such considerations as age, economic status, or even ethnicity.6In 1990, the Supreme Court case, Cruzan v. Missouri, recognized the principle that a person has a constitutionally protected right to refuse unwanted medical treatment. In 1983, Nancy Beth Cruzan lapsed into an irreversible coma from an auto accident. Before the accident, she had said several times that if she were faced with life as a vegetable, she would not want to live. Her parents went to court in 1987 to force the hospital to remove the tube by which she was being given nutrition and water. The Missouri Supreme Court refused to allow the life suppor t to be withdrawn, saying there was no clear and convincing evidence Nancy Cruzan wanted that done. The U.S. Supreme Court agreed, but it also held that a person whose wishes were clearly known had a constitutional right to refuse life-sustaining medical treatment. After further proof and witness testimony, a probate court judge in Jasper County, Mo., ruled Dec. 14, 1990, that Cruzans parents had the right to remove their daughters feeding tube, which they immediately proceeded to do. Nancy Cruzan died Dec. 26, 1990.7The Cruzan decision sparked a fresh interest in living wills and in 1990 Congress passed the Patient Self-Determination Act. It requires health care facilities that receive Medicare or Medicaid funds (95 percent of such centers) to inform new patients about their legal right to write a living will or choose a proxy to represent their wishes about medical treatment, and what kind of measures will be taken automatically for patients as institutional policy. Where state la w permits, these institutions must honor living wills or the appointment of a health care proxy.8On March 6, 1996, for the first time in U.S. history, in the case Washington v. Glucksberg, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th circuit in San Francisco overturned a Washington State law that made assisted suicide a felony. The existing ban on assisted suicide was successfully challenged under the equal protection clause of the Constitutions Fourteenth Amendment. The court noted that, under present law, a dying patient on life support may legally have it removed to facilitate death while another dying patient, not on life support but suffering under equivalent circumstances and equally close to death, has no means by which to end his or her lives. The court, ruled that, bans on assisted suicide constitute a violation of the second patients equal protection rights under the Fourteenth Amendment.9In his majority opinion, appellate Judge Stephen Reinhardt of Los Angeles wrote: If broad ge neral state policies can be used to deprive a terminally ill individual of the right to make that choice, it is hard toenvision where the exercise of arbitrary and intrusive power by the state can be halted.10Reinhardts analysis relies heavily on language drawn from U.S. Supreme Court abortion case, Roe v. Wade, because the issues have compelling similarities, he wrote. Like the decision of whether or not to have an abortion, the decision how and when to die is one of the most intimate and personal choices a person may make in a lifetime, a choice central to personal dignity and autonomy.11On April 2, 1996, in the case of Vacco v. Quill, the U.S. Appeals Court for the Second Circuit in New York struck down that states law making it illegal for doctors to help terminally ill people end their own lives. But whereas the Ninth Circuit decision was based on the Fourteenth Amendment and privacy issues, the Second Circuit ruling in April invoked an equal protection argument that people suf fering terminal illnesses should have the same right as those, such as Quinlan, who are in a coma and have the law on their side in the decision to halt life-sustaining nourishment or treatment. Physicians do not fulfill the role of `killer by prescribing drugs to hasten death, wrote Second Circuit Judge Roger J. Miner, any more than they do by disconnecting life-support systems.12In 1997, both Washington v. Glucksberg and Vacco v. Quill went before the Supreme Court. The Court took a look at the cases and backed away from the slippery slope by their unanimous decision to uphold state laws in Washington and New York, banning doctor assisted suicide. Chief Justice William Rehnquist wrote, Throughout the nation, Americans are engaged in an earnest and profound debate about the morality, legality and practicality of physician-assisted suicide. Our holding permits this debate to continue, as it should in a democratic society.13 However, the Court left open the possibility that such bans might be invalid when applied to individual cases involving great suffering at the end of a terminal illness.14In 1994 a limited right to die measure squeaked through in Oregon. The Oregon law allowed doctors to prescribe, but not administer, a deadly dose of medication to terminally ill patients, defined as those diagnosed as having less than six months to live. By the Court kicking back the decision to the states in June, the Supreme Court then refused to hear the challenge on that physician assisted suicide law on October 14, 1997. Doctors in Oregon are now permitted to prescribe life-ending medication to anyone who is mentally competent and diagnosed with less than six months to live. But the patient may only take a lethal dose after completing a 15-day waiting period. The law does not specify what medication may be used. Under the approved Oregon law, patients may request doctor assisted suicide if: 1) They are mentally competent. 2) They are diagnosed as having less than six months to live. 3) They request a lethal prescription from a doctor today, and wait the required 15 days. After the waiting period, during which patients can rescind their request at any time, they are free to take the drugs. Oregon Board of Medical Examiners will oversee physician compliance with the law,patients or families with concerns can contact the board,and a 25-member task force of health and ethics experts will decide some of the policy questions that will guide the states oversight of the new law. Several experts expect there will be further guidelines to carry out this new policy.15Sooner or later, discussions about euthanasia and assisted suicide in the United States turn to the situation in the Netherlands. Although euthanasia still is a criminal offense there, punishable by up to 12 years in prison, it is increasingly tolerated in practice. Dutch physicians who put hopelessly ill patients to death after being asked to do so are not prosecuted if they follow certain gu idelines formulated by the courts.16In a series of Dutch court cases decided between 1973 and 1984, two conditions were deemed essential for legitimizing euthanasia. First, the patient must make the request at his own initiative, repeatedly and explicitly expressing his wish to die. Second, the patient must be suffering from severe physical or mental pain, with no prospect of recovery. Since 1984, Dutch courts have added a third conditionthat a physician intending to perform euthanasia first consult a colleague to confirm the accuracy of the diagnosis, verify the planned means of bringing about death and ascertain that all legal requirements are being met. Some court cases have also cited as requirements the presence of an incurable disease or a demand that death by euthanasia not inflict unnecessary suffering on others.17Typically, a Dutch euthanasia patient is first given a shot of barbiturates, which causes unconsciousness within three to five seconds. A follow-up shot of curare produces death in 10 to 20 minutes by paralyzing the respiratory system. A Dutch doctor who performs euthanasia is not permitted to attribute death to natural causes on the death certificate. Rather, he or the coroner must inform the police that a medically aided death has occurred. The police, in turn, report to the district attorney, who decides whether to prosecute.18Recently, Dr. Jack Kevorkian killed a man suffering from Lou Gehrigs disease and gave the videotape to 60 Minutes. Thomas Youk, 52, was killed by lethal injection of potassium chloride at the hands of Dr. Kevorkian. The ex-pathologist has claimed to have taken part in over 130 assisted deaths, but this time Dr. Kevorkian taken his work to a new level: he had injected the poisons himself, rather than rigging up his homemade suicide machine so the patient could kill himself. Football and Personal Development Essay1979- Jo Roman, a New York artist dying of cancer, makes a videotape, telling her friends and family she intends to end her life. She later commits suicide with an overdose of sleeping pills. 1985- Betty Rollin publishes Last Wish, the story of her mothers battle with ovarian cancer. The book reveals that Ida Rollin killed herself with a sedative overdose. 1990- Dr. Jack Kevorkian performs his first assisted suicide, using a homemade machine, to end the life of Alzheimers patient Janet Adkins. Meanwhile, after protracted legal wrangling, the parents of Nancy Cruzan, who has been in a coma for seven years, are allowed to remove her feeding tube. Friends and co-workers testify in court that she would not have wanted to live. 1991- Hemlock Society founder Derek Humphry first publishes Final Exit. The controversial suicide how-to book later becomes a national best seller. 1994- Voters in Oregon pass a referendum making it the only state in the country that allows doctors to prescribe life-ending drugs for terminally ill patients. The hotly contested law was not put into effect until last year. 1995- George Delury publishes But What If She Wants to Die? a diary chronicling his wifes long battle with multiple sclerosis. The book describes the couples agonizing decision to end her life with a drug overdose. Delury served four months in prison for attempted manslaughter for his role in her death. 1997- In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court rules that the Constitution does not guarantee the right to commit suicide with the help of a physician. The decision upholds laws in New York and Washington state making it illegal for doctors to give lethal drugs to dying patients. 1998- In November, Michigan voters defeat a measure that would have made physician-assisted suicide legal. Michigan Poll On Dr. Kevorkian and Euthanasia221. After watching that segment which showed Jack Kevorkian administering a lethal injection of drugs, do you think it was appropriate or not appropriate for 60 Minutes to show that scene on television?56%Appropriate35% Not appropriate10% Undecided/Dont know/Refused2. Did the experience of watching Dr. Jack Kevorkian cause a mans death influence your opinion about assisted suicide, or would you say that your opinion about assisted suicide was not influenced at all by the 60 Minutes program?11%Influenced opinion about assisted suicide84%DID NOT influence opinion about assisted suicide5%Undecided/Dont know3. Did the experience of watching tonights 60 minute segment on Jack Kevorkian influence you to be more supportive of assisted suicide or more opposed to assisted suicide?6%Much more supportive of assisted suicide31%Somewhat more supportive of assisted suicide13%Somewhat more opposed to assisted suicide38%Much more opposed to assisted suic ide12%Undecided/Dont know4. Generally speaking, do you favor or oppose laws that would allow physician assisted suicide for terminally ill people who are in a sound state of mind?31%Strongly favor14%Somewhat favor10%Somewhat oppose40%Strongly oppose5%Undecided/Dont know5. Dr. Kevorkian has invited law enforcement authorities to arrest him and charge him with a crime for his actions in the death shown on television. What do you think? Should Dr. Jack Kevorkian be arrested and charged with a crime for his actions, or do you think authorities should do nothing?50%Kevorkian should be arrested and charged34%Authorities should do nothing16%Undecided/Dont know6. If Dr. Kevorkian is arrested for his involvement in the death of the man shown on 60 Minutes, for what crime do you think he should be chargedviolating Michigans new law banning assisted suicide, for committing a more serious crime, such as murder, or for committing a different crime?30%Violating law banning assisted suicide45%More serious crime such as murder16%Something else9%Undecided/Dont know7. If he was charged with violating Michigans new law banning physician assisted suicide instead of murder, based on what you saw on television tonight, would you find Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty or not guilty of that crime?62%Guilty of assisting a suicide26%Not guilty of assisting a suicide12%Undecided/Dont know8. Dr. Jack Kevorkian has publicly stated that he is trying to force the issue of assisted suicide and euthanasia by his actions, and, if necessary, he will starve himself in prison to become a martyr for his beliefs. Do you believe that Dr. Kevorkian is doing what must be done for the cause of assisted suicide, do you think he has gone too far and is hurting his cause, or, do you think he should do even more to force changes in assisted suicide laws?28%Doing what must be done55%Has gone too far and is hurting his cause8%Should do even more to force changes9%Undecided/Dont know9. In the recent November 3rd ele ction, did you vote YES in favor of Proposal B, the assisted suicide proposal, did you vote NO to oppose it, did you vote in the election but skip that proposal, or were you unable to vote at all on November 3rd?24%Yes56%No5%Did not vote on that proposal11%Did not vote in the election2%Cant remember2%Refused. BibliographyWorks Cited1. Dority, Barbara. The Ultimate Civil Liberty. Humanist. July/August 1997. p. 17. 2. Emanuel, Ezekiel. Whos Right to Die?. Atlantic Monthly. March 1997. p. 75. 3. Henry, Sarah. The Battle over Assisted Suicide: A Time to Die. California Lawyer. January 1996. p. 1. 4. Ubell, Earl. Should Death Be a Patients Choice?. Parade. February 9, 1992. p. 25. 5. Birenbaum, Arnold. The Right to Die in America. USA Today. January 1992 p. 28. 6. Hallock, Steve. Physician-Assisted Suicide:Slippery Slope or Civil Right? Humanist. July/August. 1996. p. 9. 7. Worshop, Richard L. Assisted Suicide. Congressional Quarterly Researcher. February 21, 1992. p. 153. 8. Martinez, Elizabeth. Going Gentle into That Good Night: Is a Rightful Death a Feminist Ideal? Ms. July/August. 1993. p. 67. 9. Dority, Barbara. p. 18. 10. Weinstein, Henry. Assisted Deaths Ruled Legal: 9th Circuit Lifts Ban on Doctor- Aided Suicide. Los Angeles Times. March 7, 1996. p. A1. 11. Hallock, Steve. p. 12-13. 12. Hallock, Steve. p. 13. 13. Beck, Joan. Backing Away from a Very Slippery Slope. Chicago Tribune. June 30, 1997. p. A1. 14. Johnson, Tim. Legal Eythanasia Unsettles Colombia. Miami Herald. June 30, 1997. p. 7A15. Maier, Thomas. Death By Choice. Newsday. November 6, 1997. p. A5. 16. Emanuel, Ezekiel. p. 73. 17. Worsnop, Richard L. p. 59. 18. Worsnop, Richard L. p. 59. 19. Bai, Matt. Death Wish. Newsweek. December 7, 1998. p. 31. 20. Bai, Matt. p. 33. 21. Frehm, Ron. Newsweek. December 7, 1998. p. 32-33. 22. Detroit Free Press poll of 300 Michigan residents conducted November 22, 1998 by Epic/MRA, of Lansing